Aircraft · United States · 1942-1945
C-54 Skymaster
four-engine transport
The C-54 Skymaster was a four-engine military transport developed from the civilian DC-4 airliner, larger and longer-ranged than the twin-engine C-47 that formed the backbone of US airlift. It could carry up to 50 troops or roughly 32,500 lbs of cargo across oceanic distances, making it the mainstay of transoceanic supply and VIP transport, including flights for President Roosevelt and other Allied leaders. It flew the demanding "Hump" route over the Himalayas into China and later became the workhorse of the Berlin Airlift. Just over 1,000 were built during and shortly after the war.
| crew | 4-6 |
|---|---|
| capacity | 26-50 troops or 32,500 lb cargo |
| top speed | 275 mph |
| range | 4,000 mi |
| produced | 1,170 |
Western Europe, Battle of the Atlantic, Pacific, China, Burma and India