Aircraft · Soviet Union · 1944-1954
Ilyushin Il-10
ground-attack aircraft
The successor to the Il-2 Sturmovik, developed by Sergei Ilyushin's bureau from 1943 and first flown in April 1944, with an all-new, more aerodynamic airframe rather than a simple upgrade of the earlier aircraft. A more powerful Mikulin AM-42 engine gave it markedly higher speed at low altitude than the Il-2, which meant better survivability against flak and fighters while it strafed and bombed in the close-support role it inherited. It reached frontline Soviet regiments in the final months of the war in Europe during late 1944 and into 1945, seeing limited but effective combat before the war's end, and went on to a long postwar service life with the Soviet Union and its allies.
| engine | Mikulin AM-42, 1,770 hp |
|---|---|
| max speed | 551 km/h (342 mph) |
| armament | 2-4x 23 mm cannon, machine guns, rockets |
| bomb load | up to 600 kg |
| produced | ~6,166 (Soviet and Czechoslovak-built) |