Weapons · Italy · 1940-1943
Maiale human torpedo
manned torpedo / naval special weapon
Ridden underwater by a two-man crew in diving suits astride a slow electric torpedo, the 'maiale' (pig) let the Decima Flottiglia MAS's frogmen clamp explosive charges to a ship's hull from beneath and swim away before detonation. On 19 December 1941 three of these craft crippled the battleships HMS Queen Elizabeth and HMS Valiant at anchor in Alexandria harbour, one of the most audacious special-operations successes of the naval war.
| crew | 2 |
|---|---|
| speed | 2.5-3 knots |
| warhead | approx. 300kg explosive charge |
| range | approx. 10 nautical miles |
Mediterranean and North Africa