Aircraft · United Kingdom · 1940-1942
Fairey Swordfish
torpedo bomber
An obsolete-looking biplane nicknamed the 'Stringbag', the Swordfish flew off HMS Illustrious to cripple three Italian battleships at anchor in Taranto harbour in November 1940, a night that shifted the balance of naval power in the Mediterranean and was studied by Japanese planners before Pearl Harbor. Malta-based Swordfish went on to sink Axis supply ships bound for Libya throughout the siege.
| crew | 2-3 |
|---|---|
| armament | 1x torpedo or up to 1,500lb bombs, 1-2 machine guns |
| speed | 138 mph |
| produced | approx. 2,391 |
Mediterranean and North Africa, Battle of the Atlantic